The Principles of Political Economy |
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accumulation advantage agriculture amount capital capitalists carried cause cent circulating capital circumstances classes commerce commodities compared consequence considerable corn Corn Laws cost cottons cultivation degree demand for labour depend diminished dities doubt duction durable effect employed employment endeavour engaged England equal established exchangeable value exertion expense exportation extent fall farm foreign foundling hospitals greater Hence important improvement increase individuals industry influence injurious interest Ireland labour required land landlords latter less machinery machines manufactures means ment nature necessary notwithstanding obtain obvious occasion parties perhaps period Political Economy poor laws population portion principle proportion quantity of labour raised rate of profit rate of wages raw produce reduced regulations render rent respect rise society soil sort species speculation subsistence supply supposed tenants thing tillage tion trade value of money vidual Wealth of Nations wholly workmen
Popular passages
Page 151 - ... be so dangerous as in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself fit to exercise it.
Page xviii - A General Dictionary of Geography, Descriptive, Physical, Statistical, and Historical ; forming a complete Gazetteer of the World. By A. KEITH JOHNSTON, FRSE 8vo. 31s. 6d. M'Culloch's Dictionary, Geographical, Statistical, and Historical, of the various Countries, Places, and principal Natural Objects in the World.
Page xviii - M'Culloch. — A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical, of Commerce and Commercial Navigation. Illustrated with Maps and Plans.
Page ix - M'CULLOCH. -A TREATISE ON THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICAL INFLUENCE of TAXATION and the FUNDING SYSTEM.
Page 411 - By necessaries I understand not only the commodities which are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for creditable people, even of the lowest order, to be without.
Page 115 - With regard to profusion, the principle which prompts to expense is the passion for present enjoyment; which, though sometimes violent and very difficult to be restrained, is in general only momentary and occasional. But the principle which prompts to save is the desire of bettering our condition, a desire which, though generally calm and dispassionate, comes with us from the womb, and never leaves us till we go into the grave.
Page 229 - It is in this manner that the demand for men, like that for any other commodity, necessarily regulates the production of men, quickens it when it goes on too slowly, and stops it when it advances too fast.
Page 231 - The germs of existence contained in this earth, if they could freely develop themselves, would fill millions of worlds in the course of a few thousand years. Necessity, that imperious, all-pervading law of nature, restrains them within the prescribed bounds.
Page 31 - The ordinary means, therefore, to increase our wealth and treasure, is by foreign trade ; wherein we must ever observe this rule — to sell more to strangers yearly than we consume of theirs in value.
Page 198 - Every workman has a great quantity of his own work to dispose of beyond what he himself has occasion for ; and every other workman being exactly in the same situation, he is enabled to exchange a great quantity of his own goods for a great quantity, or, what 'comes to the same thing, for the price of a great quantity of theirs. He supplies them abundantly with what they have occasion for, and they accommodate him as amply with what he has occasion for, and a general plenty diffuses itself through...