Farmers? Bounty: Locating Crop Diversity in the Contemporary World

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Yale University Press, Oct 1, 2008 - Science - 352 pages
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Biological diversity is as crucial in agriculture as it is in nature, and it is equally important to the economic health of both industrial and nonindustrial societies. This book offers a sweeping assessment of crop diversity and the potential for its preservation. Stephen B. Brush develops a framework for investigating biological diversity in agriculture that focuses on the knowledge and practice of farmers, and he shows how this human ecology perspective can be applied to three global issues that affect crop resources.
Brush defines the dimensions of crop diversity and outlines the essential questions surrounding it. He describes the techniques used to maintain diversity in major crops of three cradles of agriculture in which he has worked: potatoes in the Peruvian Andes, maize in Mexico, and wheat in Turkey. Finally, he explores the policy issues surrounding genetic erosion of crop varieties, conservation of crop diversity, and ownership of genetic resources.

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Contents

1 Encountering Crop Diversity
1
2 A Naturalists View of Crop Diversity
19
3 The Measure of Crop Diversity
46
4 Crop and Society in Centers of Diversity
70
5 The Ethnoecology of Crop Diversity inAndean Potato Agriculture
98
Selection and Management
127
A Revision
153
8 The Ecology of Crop Diversity
175
9 Maintaining Crop Diversity OnFarm and Off
194
10 Rights over Genetic Resources and the Demise ofthe Biological Commons
219
11 Locating Crop Diversity in the Contemporary World
256
Bibliography
287
Index
319
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About the author (2008)

Stephen B. Brush is professor, faculty of agricultural and environmental science, department of human and community development, University of California, Davis.

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