On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures

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Independently Published, Jan 17, 2020 - Language Arts & Disciplines - 230 pages
There exists, perhaps, no single circumstance which distinguishes ourcountry more remarkably from all others, than the vast extent andperfection to which we have carried the contrivance of tools andmachines for forming those conveniences of which so large a quantityis consumed by almost every class of the community. The amount ofpatient thought, of repeated experiment, of happy exertion of genius, bywhich our manufactures have been created and carried to their presentexcellence, is scarcely to be imagined. If we look around the rooms we inhabit, or through those storehouses of every convenience, of everyluxury that man can desire, which deck the crowded streets of our largercities, we shall find in the history of each article, of every fabric, a seriesof failures which have gradually led the way to excellence; and we shallnotice, in the art of making even the most insignificant of them...Charles Babbage KH FRS was an English polymath. A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, Babbage originated the concept of a digital programmable computer.

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About the author (2020)

Mathematician, inventor, and prolific writer, Charles Babbage is best known for his conception of the first automatic digital computer. He was born in England in 1791 and educated in mathematics at Cambridge University. Babbage helped found the British Analytical Society, which aimed at incorporating European developments into English mathematics. From the time he was a student, Babbage was drawn to the idea of mechanizing the production of values in mathematical tables. His difference engine of 1822 was to be an all-purpose calculating machine. Although he received government funding to build a large-scale working model of the difference engine, the project never was completed. By 1834 he had developed his ideas for an analytical engine, a computing device consisting of a processing area of wheels and racks, called a mill, for the calculation of decimals. Borrowing the idea of the punch card from the Jacquard mill, he proposed the use of separate card sets, one for controlling procedures and one for storing information that would make the engine "programmable." Lady Lovelace, the daughter of Lord Byron might have contributed some programming ideas. P Babbage's analytic engine was never successfully built. Although his design was forgotten until his unpublished notebooks were discovered in 1937, his intellectual distinction is that he was the first person to plan a flexible modern mechanical computing device.

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