A Compassionate Conservative: A Political Biography of Joseph W. Martin, Jr., Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives

Front Cover
Lexington Books, 2003 - Biography & Autobiography - 335 pages
In this, the first full-length, scholarly examination of Martin's career readers will encounter a devoted public servant who often modified his party's extreme stances on domestic matters during the Great Depression and on foreign policy issues leading up to World War II. This political biography effectively illustrates that bipartisanship does not mean abandonment of principles, that kindness, integrity, and gentility are compatible with effective leadership, and that close friendships with members of the opposing party can contribute to a more effective Congress.
 

Contents

Drifting Farther and Farther into Politics 18841938
1
IN THE MASSACHUSETTS LEGISLATURE
6
THE FIRST CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN
8
ELECTED TO CONGRESS
9
ASSISTANT FLOOR LEADER
17
THE ELECTION OF 1936
21
FOLLOWING THE MIDDLE ROAD
26
ELECTION AS MINORITY LEADER
32
THE ELECTION OF 1950 AND DOMESTIC ISSUES IN THE EIGHTYSECOND CONGRESS
177
THE KOREAN CRISIS
183
THE ELECTION OF 1952
186
Republicans Shedding the Psychology of Opposition 19531956
197
THE SECOND SESSION
206
THE 1954 ELECTIONS
214
FIRST SESSION
216
FOREIGN POLICY ISSUES
221

At the Eye of the Hurricane 19391942
47
NONPARTISAN FOREIGN AFFAIRS
51
PRESIDENTIAL POLITICS 1940
55
FOREIGN POLICY FURTHER DIVIDES THE GOP
71
WARTIME CONGRESSIONAL ISSUES
80
THE 1942 ELECTIONS
82
OftenLike Cobra and Mongoose 19431946
101
THE SEVENTYEIGHTH CONGRESS
102
POLITICS AND THE 1944 ELECTION
109
THE SEVENTYNINTH CONGRESS
110
REPUBLICANS EMERGE VICTORIOUS IN 1946
118
The SpeakerGrand Strategist and Guiding Spirit 19471948
131
THE SPEAKER AND THE PRESIDENT
135
FOREIGN POLICY ISSUES
143
THE 1948 ELECTION
148
The Communist MenaceMore Alarming thanthe Hitler Menace 19491952
169
WAR IN KOREA
174
SECOND SESSION
223
THE ELECTION OF 1956
228
Minority Leader Meanest Job in the World 19561958
243
THE CIVIL RIGHTS STRUGGLE
246
FOREIGN POLICY AND ADJOURNMENT
250
SECOND SESSION OF THE EIGHTYFIFTH CONGRESS
252
MARTINS PROBLEMS
257
The Sting of Ingratitude 19581968
265
BACKBENCH CONGRESSMAN
279
WITH DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTS ONCE AGAIN
282
THE LAST CAMPAIGN
292
Abbreviations Used in Endnotes
307
Bibliography
309
Index
323
About the Author
333
Copyright

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About the author (2003)

James J. Kenneally is Professor Emeritus of history at Stonehill College. He is the author of several books on gender in American history.

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