...Sutherland had, in obiter dicta, gone beyond that point to endorse "the exclusive power of the President as the sole organ of the federal government in the field of international relations — a power which does not require as a basis for its exercise an act of Congress." The following year,...

...traveling under the protection of an American passport, is easily imaginable. After all, 'the President is the sole organ of the federal government in the field of international relations.""4 Clearly the US government would not tolerate criticism of its foreign policy by civil...

...state law. The president, ruled the court, held "the very delicate, plenary and exclusive power ... as the sole organ of the federal government in the field of international relations — a field which does not require as a basis for its exercise an act of Congress." See Walter LaFeber,...

...Justice George Sutherland in his opinion in United States v. Curtiss-Wright Corp. that the executive is the "sole organ of the federal government in the field of international relations" (1936, 320). 3. See Marubeni America Corp. v. United States, 1 7 CIT 360-65 (1993). 4. For further...

...Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. that referred to "the very delicate, plenary and exclusive power of the President as the sole organ of the federal government in the field of international relations." The Curtiss-Wright "sole organ" dictum merely recognized the president's exclusive authority to carry...

...Central Intelligence lie at the core of 'the very delicate, plenary and exclusive power of the President as the sole organ of the federal government in the field of international relations. ' . . . The authority of the Director of Central Intelligence to control access to sensitive national...

...branch. See, eg . United States v. Curtiss -Wright Export Co.. 299 US 304, 320 (1936) (the President is "the sole organ of the federal government in the field of international relations"); Chicago and Southern Air Lines v. Waterman SS Corp.. 333 US 103, ill (1948) 'the President is "the...

...Curtiss-Wright the Court went on to find that "the very delicate, plenary and exclusive power of the President as the sole organ of the federal government in the field of international relations . . . would not be admissible were domestic affairs alone involved" (319). In no uncertain terms, the...

...buttressing the legitimacy of what he called "the very delicate, plenary and exclusive power of the President as the sole organ of the federal government in the field of international relations." 42 Sutherland's arguments for the proposition that the executive was the primary repository of foreign...

...Justice Sutherland, the Court held that "the very delicate, plenary and exclusive power of the President as the sole organ of the federal government in the field of international relations" gives the president "a degree of discretion and freedom from statutory restriction which would not...